GKC Infotech Institute

“Keep your face always toward the sunshine—and shadows will fall behind you.”

GKC Infotech Institute

“Extraordinary things are always hiding in places people never think to look.”

GKC Infotech Institute

“Setting goals is the first step in turning the invisible into the visible.”

GKC Infotech Institute

“You can have it all. Just not all at once.”

GKC Infotech Institute

“Say something positive, and you’ll see something positive.”

Windows Server Shortcut Commands

 Shortcut commands and keys always help to work on a system in a professional manner. Sometimes it may be irritating to navigate through a long path to access a service, program, or tool. In this post, we have listed the most common shortcut commands to manage a Windows system. Following are some of the most common Shortcut Commands to manage a Windows system especially a Windows Server such as Windows Server 2012/2016. We recommend to trying to execute each of them. If you get stuck anywhere, please drop your queries in the comment box.

 


 

  1. AdRmsAdmin.msc : To open the Active Directory Rights Management Services console.
  2. Dsac.msc : To open the Active Directory Administration Center console.
  3. Domain.msc : To open the Active Directory Domains and Trust console.
  4. Dsa.msc : To open the Active Directory Users and Computers console.
  5. Dssite.msc : To open the Active Directory Site and Services console.
  6. Certsrv.msc : To pen the Active Directory Certificate Services console.
  7. Dfsmgmt.msc : To open the DFS Management console.
  8. Dhcpmgmt.msc : To open the DHCP Management console.
  9. Diskmgmt.msc : To open the Disk Management console.
  10. Dnsmgmt.msc : To open the DNS Management console.
  11. Compmgmt.msc : To open the Computer Management console.
  12. Devmgmt.msc : To open the Device Manager console.
  13. Nfsmgmt.msc : To open the Services for Network File System management console.
  14. Printmanagement.msc : To open the Print Management console.
  15. Fsmgmt.msc : To open the Shared Folders console.
  16. Virtmgmt.msc : To open the Hyper-V Manager console.
  17. Wdsmgmt.msc : To open the Windows Deployment Services console.
  18. Eventvwr.msc : To open the Event Viewer console.
  19. Gpmc.msc : To open the Group Policy Management console.
  20. Gpme.msc : To open the Group Policy Management Editor console.
  21. Rsop.msc : To open the Resultant Set of Policy console.
  22. Gpedit.msc : To open the Local Group Policy Editor console.
  23. Secpol.msc: To open the Local Security Policy management console.
  24. Certmgr.msc : To open the Certificates Manager console.
  25. Fsrm.msc : To open the File Server Resource Manager console.
  26. Lusrmgr.msc : To open the Local Users and Groups management console.
  27. Perfmon.msc : To open the Performance Monitor console.
  28. Services.msc : To open the Services console.
  29. Taskschd.msc : To open the Task Scheduler tool.
  30. Tpm.msc: To open the TPM Management console.
  31. Wbadmin.msc: To open the Windows Server Backup console.
  32. Cleanmgr.msc: To open the Disk Cleanup utility.
  33. Wf.msc : To open the Windows Firewall and Advanced Security console.
  34. Msinfo32 : To open the System Information window.
  35. Msconfig : To open the System Configuration window.
  36. Iscsicpl : To open the iSCSI Initiator console.
  37. ServerManager : To open the Server Manager console.
  38. Systeminfo : To view the System Information.
  39. Sysdm.cpl : To open the System Properties dialog box.
  40. Ncpa.cpl : To open the Network Connections window.
  41. Inetcpl.cpl : To open Internet Explorer Properties options.

Windows operating systems are not case sensitive like the Linux and Unix system. Hence, executing commands in capital letters or small letter will not affect the result.

Hope this post helped you and you enjoyed it. Do share the article. You may also provide suggestions to add any other commands that you think we have missed.

 

Select UEFI Boot Mode or Legacy BIOS Boot Mode (BIOS)

 

  1. Access the BIOS Setup Utility.
    1. Boot the system.

      Boot messages scroll across the console screen.

    2. Press the F2 key (or Ctrl +E from a serial terminal) continuously.

      The BIOS Setup Utility main screen appears.

  2. From the BIOS Main menu screen, select Boot.
  3. From the Boot screen, select UEFI/BIOS Boot Mode, and press Enter.

    The UEFI/BIOS Boot Mode dialog box appears.


    Note -  You cannot configure the boot order list after switching the boot mode. A system reboot is required to properly populate the boot order list with devices that support the chosen boot mode.

    image:BIOS screen showing selection of UEFI Boot Mode and Legacy BIOS                                 Boot Mode.
  4. Use the up and down arrows to select Legacy BIOS Boot Mode or UEFI Boot Mode, and then press Enter.
  5. To save the changes and exit the screen, press F10.

See Also

  • Legacy BIOS Boot Mode and UEFI Boot Mode

  • For BIOS screen details, see your server service manual.

Understanding Resistors and Temperature

 A resistor's Temperature Coefficient of Resistance (TCR) tells how much its value changes as its temperature changes. It is usually expressed in ppm/°C (parts per million per degree Centigrade) units. What does that really mean?

Let's use an example: 50 ohm 100 Series precision resistor has a (standard) TCR of 20ppm/°C. That means its resistance will not change more than 0.000020 ohms (20.1,000,000) per ohm per degree Centigrade temperature change (within the rated temperature range of -55 to +145°C, measured from 25°C room temperature.)

Assume our resistor is in a product that heats up from room temperature to 50°C. To find our 50W resistor's (maximum) change caused by that 25°C rise, multiply 0.000020 times 50 (the resistor value) times 25 (the temperature change.) The resistor's value would change no more than 0.025 ohms. (0.000020 X 50 X 25 = 0.025W.)

The actual change may be much smaller, depending on the specific characteristics of that resistor. If you must guarantee a smaller resistance change in your application,  can provide a nonstandard TCR as low as 1 ppm/°C.

Enable or Disable Administrator Account On Login Screen in Windows 10

When you are on the login or welcome screen, the Administrator account is not an option by default in Microsoft Windows 10. You can enable this feature with the following steps.

Method 1 – Via Command

  1. Select “Start” and type “CMD“.
  2. Right-click “Command Prompt” then choose “Run as administrator“.
  3. If prompted, enter a username and password that grants admin rights to the computer.
  4. Type: net user administrator /active:yes
  5. Press “Enter“.
Replace “yes” with “no” to disable the admin account on the welcome screen.

Method 2 – From Admin Tools

  1. Hold the Windows Key while pressing “R” to bring up the Windows Run dialog box.
  2. Type “lusrmgr.msc“, then press “Enter“.
  3. Open “Users“.
  4. Select “Administrator“.
  5. Uncheck or check “Account is disabled” as desired.
  6. Select “OK“.

Method 3 – From Registry

  1. Hold the Windows Key while pressing “R” to bring up the Windows Run dialog box.
  2. Type “regedit“, then press “Enter“.
  3. Navigate to the following:
    • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
    • SOFTWARE
    • Microsoft
    • Windows NT
    • CurrentVersion
    • Winlogon
    • SpecialAccounts
    • UserList
  4. On the right side, right-click on “UserList” and select “New” > “DWORD Value“.
  5. Give the value a name of “Administrator“. Press the “Enter” key when you are done.
  6. Close the Registry Editor and restart the computer.
Delete the “Administrator” value to turn it off and prevent it from appearing on the Welcome screen.

Method 4 – Group Policy

Note: This will not work in Home editions of Windows 10.
  1. Hold the Windows Key while pressing “R” to bring up the Windows Run dialog box.
  2. Type “gpedit.msc“, then press “Enter“.
  3. Navigate to the following:
    • Local Computer Configuration
    • Windows Settings
    • Security Settings
    • Local Policies
    • Security Options
    • Accounts: Administrator Account Status
  4. Enable or Disable the setting as desired.

Learn Computer In Hindi कम्‍प्‍यूटर सीखें हिन्‍दी में

1. Basic Computer Knowledge

  1. Introduction to Computers - कम्प्यूटर का परिचय
  2. History of Computer - कंप्यूटर का इतिहास 
  3. computer generations history in hindi - कंप्यूटर की पीढ़ी
  4. Computer advantages and disadvantages - कम्प्यूटर के लाभ और हानि
  5. Computers and the Human Brain - हमारा मस्तिष्‍क और कम्‍प्‍यूटर

2. Basic Structure of Computers

  1. Computer Functions - कंप्यूटर की कार्य प्रणाली
  2. Computer Hardware Structure - कंप्यूटर की हार्डवेयर संरचना
  3. Parts of CPU and their Functions - सीपीयू के अन्‍दरूनी भाग
  4. computer keyboard information in hindi जानिये अपने कम्‍प्‍यूटर की-बोर्ड को
  5. computer memory definition - कम्प्यूटर की मेमारी

 3. Input and output devices definition

  1. Output Device - आउटपुट डिवाइस
  2. Input Device - इनपुट डिवाइस

4. Software and hardware definition

  1. What is Software in hindi - सॉफ्टवेयर क्‍या होता है
  2. What is hardware in hindi - हार्डवेयर क्‍या होता है

5. Operating system

  1. What is the operating system in Hindi ऑपरेटिंग सिस्‍टम क्‍या है
  2. Windows XP - विंडोज एक्स पी
  3. Windows 7 - विंडोज 7
  4. Windows 8 - विंडोज 8
  5. Windows 10 - विंडोज 10

6. How to install operating system 

  1. How to install windows xp - विंडोज एक्स पी इनस्टॉल करना सीखें हिन्‍दी में
  2. How to install Windows 7 - विंडोज 7 इंस्टॉल करना सीखें हिन्‍दी में
  3. How to install windows 8 - विंडोज 8 इंस्टॉल करना सीखें हिन्‍दी में
  4. How to upgrade from windows 10 - विंडोज 10 अपग्रेड कीजिये

7. Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

  1. What is the program प्रोग्राम क्‍या होते हैं
  2. What is virus and antivirus in hindi - क्‍या होते हैं वायरस और एन्‍टी वायरस
  3. What is a browser in Hindi- ब्राउज़र क्या है?
  4. What are the social networking site in hindi - सोशल नेटवर्किंग साइट क्या हैं ?
  5. What is remote desktop connection in Hindi - क्‍या होता है रिमोट डेस्कटॉप
  6. What is difference between login and sign up लॉग इन और साइन अप क्या है
  7. What is the 32-bit and 64-bit in Hindi] क्‍या है 32 बिट और 64 बिट
  8. What is parental control In Hindi पैरेंटल कंट्रोल क्‍या है
  9. What is the file extension in Hindi - फ़ाइल एक्सटेंशन क्या है
  10. What is digital signature in Hindi - डिजिटल सिग्नेचर क्या है
  11. What is Printer in Hindi - प्रिटंर क्‍या है
  12. What is the information kiosk in Hindi क्‍या होता है सूचना कियोस्क 
  13. What is Cyber Crime - जानें साइबर क्राइम के बारे में 
  14. What is soft copy and hard copy -  क्‍या होती है सॉफ्ट कॉपी और हार्ड कॉपी
  15. What is Internet in Hindi - इंटरनेट क्या है
  16. What is Booting Process in Computer - कंप्यूटर में बूटिंग क्या होती है

8. Basic Computer Operations

  1. How To Create a Password to your computer अपने कम्‍प्‍यूटर में पासवर्ड कैसे लगायें
  2. How to install a new font in computer कम्‍प्‍यूटर में नया फान्‍ट install कैसे करें
  3. How to create a shutdown icon on the desktop शटडाउन आइकन डेस्‍कटॉप पर  कैसे बनायें
  4. How to set hibernate in Windows 7, and 8 विण्‍डोज 7 व 8 में हाइबरनेट कैसे सैट करें
  5. How to use calculator in windows 7 - विंडोज 7 में कैलकुलेटर का उपयोग कैसे करें
  6. How to use sticky notes on windows 7 - विंडोज 7 में स्टिकी नोट्स कैसे प्रयोग करें
  7. How to pin desktop icons in the Taskbar - डेस्‍कटॉप के आइकन को टास्‍कबार में कैसे लगायें
  8. Search For Any Files Windows - विंंडोज किसी भी फाइल को सर्च करें
  9. Shut Down Computer With the Power Button - पावर बटन से करें शटडाउन
  10. How to make windows 7 wallpaper slideshow- विण्‍डोज 7 में वालपेपर का स्‍लाइड शो
  11. Find the source file for a Windows shortcut - डेस्‍कटॉप शार्टकट से मूल फाइल का पता कैसे लगायें
  12. Use the On-Screen Keyboard (OSK) to type - कीजिये बिना की-बोर्ड के टाइपिंग
  13. How to Delete Duplicate File in Computer - कंप्यूटर से डुप्लिकेट फ़ाइलें ऐसे करें डिलीट
  14. How to Format Hard Disk in Hindi - हार्डडिस्‍क फारमेट कैसे करें
  15. How to Use Keyboard as a Mouse in Hindi - की-बोर्ड को बनायें माउस

9. Quick Shortcuts to Work Faster

  1. Computer All keyboard shortcut - कंप्यूटर सभी कीबोर्ड शॉर्टकट
  2. Working fast tips on Computer in Hindi - डेस्कटॉप टिप्स : विंडोज 7 में तेजी से काम करने के लिए
  3. How to speed up Windows 7 in Hindi - इन टिप्स से कंप्यूटर को बनाएं सुपरफास्‍ट
  4. All Run Commands For Windows 7 in Hindi - जाने विंडोज रन कमांड के जादू को
  5. How to print multiple files without opening - कई सारी फाइलों को बिना खोलें कैसे प्रिंट करें
  6. Print a List Of Files In a Folder - फ़ोल्डर की सभी फ़ाइलों की लिस्‍ट प्रिंट करें
  7. How use the God Mode in Windows 7 - विंडोज 7 में यूज करें गॉड मोड

10. Basic Computer Skills

  1. Learn Microsoft Word In Hindi - माइक्रोसॉफ्ट वर्ड हिंदी में जानें
  2. Learn Microsoft Excel In Hindi - माइक्रोसॉफ्ट एक्सेल हिंदी में जानें
  3. Learn Microsoft Powerpoint In Hindi - माइक्रोसॉफ़्ट पावरपोइंट जानें हिंदी में
  4. Learn Photoshop in Hindi - फोटोशॉप सीखे हिंदी में
  5. Learn Pagemaker 7.0 In Hindi - पेजमेकर 7.0 सीखें

11. Other Computer tips and tricks




  1. PDF Tricks and Tips - पीडीएफ ट्रिक्‍स और टिप्‍स 
  2. Internet Tips and Tricks - इंटरनेट टिप्‍स अौर ट्रिक्‍स 
  3. YouTube Tips and Tricks - यूट्यूब टिप्‍स और ट्रिक्‍स 
  4. Printing Tips - प्रिंटिंग टिप्‍स
  5. Parental Control Tips - पेरेंटल कंट्रोल टिप्‍स
  6. How To Guide In Hindi - हाउ टू गाइड हिन्‍दी में
  7. Google Search Tips and Tricks -गूगल सर्च के टिप्‍स और ट्रिक्‍स
  8. Google Now Tips and Tricks  गूगल नॉउ टिप्‍स और ट्रिक्‍स हिन्‍दी में
  9. Google Map Tricks and Tips - गूगल मैप के टिप्‍स अौर ट्रिक्‍स
  10. Google Drive Tips and Tricks- गूगल ड्राइव के टिप्‍स अौर ट्रिक्‍स
  11. Google Chrome Tips and Tricks - गूगल क्रोम के टिप्‍स और ट्रिक्‍स
  12. Gmail Tips and Tricks - जीमेल के टिप्‍स और ट्रिक्‍स
  13. Cloud computing tips and tricks - क्‍लाउड कंप्‍यूटिंग के टिप्‍स और ट्रिक्‍स
  14. Facebook Tips and Tricks - फेसबुक के टिप्‍स और ट्रिक्‍स
  15. Android tips and tricks - एड्राइड के टिप्‍स अौर ट्रिक्‍स
  16. Blogger Tips and Tricks - ब्‍लागर टिप्‍स और ट्रिक्‍स